| <p><span>拼音</span> <span>tuō</span></p></span> <span><p><span>注音</span> <span>ㄊㄨㄛ</span></p></span> <span><p><span>部首</span> 月</p></span> <br /> <span><p><span>总笔画</span> 11</p></span> <span><p><span>部首外</span> 7</p></span> <span><p><span>四角</span> 78212</p></span> <br /> <span><p><span>五笔</span> eukq</p></span> <span><p><span>仓颉</span> bcru</p></span> <span><p><span>郑码</span> qujr</p></span> <br /> <span><p><span>字形</span> 摆布构造</p></span> <span><p><span>笔顺</span> 35114325135</span> <br /> <span><p><span>统一码</span> 根柢区 U+8131</p></span> <span> <p><span>繁体字</span> 脫 <span>异体字</span> 脫 𨉋 </p> </span> <br /> </span> <br /> <p> <p><span>拼音</span> <span>tuō</span></p> <p><span>注音</span> <span>ㄊㄨㄛ</span></p> <p><span>部首</span> 月 <span>部外</span> 7 <span>总笔画</span> 11 </p> <p><span>统一码</span> 根柢区 U+8131 <span>笔顺</span> 35114325135 </p> </p></span> <br /> </p> </p> <p> <p> <p> <span>常</span> <span>标</span> </p> <span>脱</span><span> 根柢评释</span> </p> <p> <p><strong>根柢字义</strong></p> <p>● <strong>脱</strong></p> <p><span>tuō ㄊㄨㄛˉ</span></p> <p>分隔，落掉：～产。～发（<span>fà</span>）。～节。～离。～落。～贫（挣脱清苦）。～稿（完成著做）。～手。摆～。挣～。临阵追～。</p><p>遗漏：～漏。～误。～文（因抄刊古书而误脱的字。亦称“夺文”）。</p><p>与下，撤除：～下。～帽。～氧。～脂。～胎换骨。</p><p>倘若，或者：～有意外。</p><p>轻慢：～略（听任，不拘束）。～易（冒昧，不考究礼貌）。轻～（冒昧，不庄重，疯狂）。</p><p>姓。</p> <p><p><span>英语</span> take off</p><p><span>德语</span> abnehmen, ausziehen (x),abwerfen, abstreifen, abfallen, ausfallen, entfernen (x, Bio),entkommen, entgehen, entfliehen, entrinnen (x),fehlen (x),ZZZernachlässigen (x, Lit),wenn, falls (Konj, Lit),Tuo (Eig, Fam)</p><p><span>法语</span> enleZZZer,ôter,se débarrasser de</p></p> <p> © gushici.net </p> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span>脱</span><span> 具体评释</span> </p> <p> <p><strong>具体字义</strong></p> <p>◎ <strong>脱</strong> <span>tuō</span> </p> <p>〈动〉</p> <p><span>(1)</span> (形声。从肉，兑( <span>duì</span>)声。原义:肉去皮骨)</p> <p><span>(2)</span> 同原义 <span>[peel off]</span></p> <p><span>脱，消肉臞也。——<span>《说文》</span></span></p> <p><span>肉去骨曰脱。——<span>《尔雅》</span></span></p> <p><span>肉曰脱之，鱼曰做之，枣曰新之。——<span>《礼记·内则》</span></span></p> <p><span>其状若脱。——<span>《列子·天瑞》</span></span></p> <p><span>筋骨尽脱矣。——</span><span>清</span>· <span>方苞</span><span>《右忠毅公逸事》</span></p> <p><span>(3)</span> 离;脱离 <span>[separate oneself from]</span></p> <p><span>则脱然愈。——<span>《公羊传·昭公十九年》</span>。注:<span>“疾除貌也。”</span></span></p> <p><span>言脱于口。——<span>《管子·霸形》</span></span></p> <p><span>蠃蚌脱壳。——<span>[英]</span></span><span>赫胥黎著</span>、 <span>严复</span>译<span>《天演论》</span></p> <p><span>鱼不成脱于深渊。——<span>《韩非子·喻老》</span></span></p> <p><span>善建不拔，善抱不脱。</span></p> <p><span>(4)</span> 又如:脱祸(挣脱祸害);脱了关系;脱凡(脱离凡俗);脱尸(魂灵脱离尸体);脱出(离出);脱清(脱离关系);脱卯(榫头分隔卯眼);脱难(脱离磨难)</p> <p><span>(5)</span> 脱落;掉落 <span>[shed]</span></p> <p><span>霜露既降，木叶尽脱。——</span><span>宋</span>· <span>苏轼</span><span>《后赤壁赋》</span></p> <p><span>草拂之而涩变，木遭之而叶脱。——</span><span>欧阴修</span><span>《秋声赋》</span></p> <p><span>(6)</span> 又如:脱羽;脱毛;脱叶</p> <p><span>(7)</span> 脱下，与下 <span>[take off]</span></p> <p><span>脱衣就罪。——<span>《国语·齐语》</span></span></p> <p><span>虎贲之士脱剑。——<span>《孔子家语·辨乐》</span></span></p> <p><span>揽裙脱丝履。——<span>《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻做》</span></span></p> <p><span>脱我战时袍。——<span>《乐府诗集·木兰诗》</span></span></p> <p><span>脱帽著帩头。——<span>《乐府诗集·陌上桑》</span></span></p> <p><span>脱械居监外。——</span><span>清</span>· <span>方苞</span><span>《狱中纯记》</span></p> <p><span>(8)</span> 又如:脱巾(脱下头巾);脱皂(脱去皂衣，进入宦途);脱肩(脱衣露肩);脱械(去掉刑具);脱脚(脱去鞋袜);脱褐(脱去粗衣);脱素穿涩(脱掉皂涩的孝服，换上燕丽的服拆。默示守孝期已过);脱皂挂绿(脱去便拆，换上官服。指已录与登科);脱剥(脱掉;剥去)</p> <p><span>(9)</span> 追 <span>[escape from]</span></p> <p><span>幸得脱矣。——<span>《史记·廉颇蔺相如传记》</span></span></p> <p><span>自度不得脱。——</span><span>宋</span>· <span>文天祥</span><span>《指南录后序》</span></p> <p><span>脱京口。</span></p> <p><span>脱笼之鹄。——明·袁宏道<span>《满井纪行》</span></span></p> <p><span>脱人于死。——</span><span>清</span>· <span>方苞</span><span>《狱中纯记》</span></p> <p><span>(10)</span> 又如:脱去(追走);脱走(脱身追走或隐遁);脱免(脱身免祸或免灾);脱命(脱追得命);脱监(脱狱。越狱);脱樊(追出樊笼);脱网(漏网，追脱);脱窜(追窜);脱归(脱身追归);脱放(放走;开释)</p> <p><span>(11)</span> 失去;散落，缺漏 <span>[fall in a scattering way;omit;lose]</span></p> <p><span>脱去章句，是以难知。——<span>《抱朴子·钧世》</span></span></p> <p><span>(12)</span> 又如:脱气(泄气;没前程);脱光(日月失去辉煌灿烂);脱涩(失涩);脱简(本指简片散失。后泛指书原出缺页或笔朱有脱漏);脱角(合脱兽角)</p> <p><span>(13)</span> 把东西变卖进来或把货色推销进来 <span>[dispose of]</span>。如:脱售(将货色出手售出)</p> <p><span>(14)</span> 照着描画;临摹 <span>[copy]</span></p> <p><span>彩笔描画我娘形，像貌仪容脱似实。——</span><span>王仲文</span><span>《王祥卧冰》</span></p> <p><span>(15)</span> 已往 <span>[pass]</span></p> <p><span>老子</span>曰:<span>“夫巧知神圣之人，吾自以为脱焉。”</span>——<span>《庄子·天道》</span></p> <p><span>(16)</span> 坑骗 <span>[deceiZZZe]</span>。如:脱嘴落须(说话不顾事真，胡编乱造);脱天漏网(用坑骗的技能花腔黑暗止事);脱赚(坑骗甩脱)</p> <p><span>(17)</span> 冒出，说出</p> <p><span>颖脱而出。——</span><span>唐</span>· <span>柳宗元</span><span>《至小丘西小石潭记》</span></p> <p><strong>词性厘革</strong></p> <p>◎ <strong>脱</strong> <span>tuō</span> </p> <p>〈名〉</p> <p><span>(1)</span> 指病情渐变、阳阴相离而致弗成救药的病理及其症候 <span>[prostration syndrome]</span></p> <p><span>脱之名，惟阴气骤越，阳阴相离，汗出如油，六脉垂绝，一时急切之症，方名为脱。——<span>《临证指南医案·脱》</span></span></p> <p><span>(2)</span> 又指中风脱证</p> <p><span>凡中风昏倒，…最要划分闭取脱二证真皂。——<span>《医宗必读》</span></span></p> <p>◎ <strong>脱</strong> <span>tuō</span> </p> <p>〈副〉</p> <p><span>(1)</span> 默示频度，相当于<span>“偶尔”</span> <span>[once in a while]</span></p> <p><span>事既未然，脱可免祸。——<span>《后汉书》</span></span></p> <p><span>(2)</span> 默示揣度，相当于<span>“大概”</span> <span>[perhaps]</span></p> <p><span>脱时过，行寒温罢了。——<span>《世说新语》</span></span></p> <p>◎ <strong>脱</strong> <span>tuō</span> </p> <p>〈连〉</p> <p><span>(1)</span> 默示如果，相当于<span>“倘若”</span> <span>[if]</span></p> <p><span>脱获回耗。——唐·李朝威<span>《柳毅传》</span></span></p> <p><span>(2)</span> 如:脱使(犹倘使。默示如果);脱或(倘或);脱若(倘若)</p> <p>◎ <strong>脱</strong> <span>tuō</span> </p> <p>〈形〉</p> <p><span>(1)</span> 洒脱;听任 <span>[free and easy]</span></p> <p><span>舒而脱脱兮，无感我帨兮。——<span>《诗·召南·野有死麇》</span></span></p> <p><span>则脱然而喜矣。——<span>《淮南子·精力》</span></span></p> <p><span>(2)</span> 又如:脱然(轻松欢快、自由自正在的样子);脱曲(曲率，耿曲)</p> <p><span>(3)</span> 纰漏，轻漫</p> <p><span>无礼则脱。——<span>《右传·僖公三十二年》</span></span></p> <p><span>入险自脱。</span></p> <p> © gushici.net </p> </p> </p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <span>脱</span><span> 《康熙字典》</span> </p> <p> <p>【唐韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤徒活切，音奪。【說文】消肉臞也。【玉篇】肉去骨【韻會】一曰壤斷。【删韻】物自解也。【博雅】脫，離也。【爾雅·釋器】肉曰脫之。【註】剝其皮也。【疏】治肉，除其筋膜，与好者。</p> <p>又【韻會】免也。【前漢·高五王傳】自以爲不得脫長安。【註】脫，免也。</p> <p>又略也。【史記·禮書】凡禮始乎脫。【註】脫，猶疏略也。【後漢·向栩傳】及之官，時人謂其必當脫素從儉。【註】脫易𥳑素。</p> <p>又【博雅】脫，遺也。【禮·冠義知其能弟長而無遺矣註】遺，猶脫也。</p> <p>又過去也。【莊子·天地篇】老子曰：夫巧知神聖之人，吾自以爲脫焉。【註】脫，過去也。</p> <p>又除也。【公羊傳·昭十九年】復加一飯，則脫然愈。【註】脫然，疾除貌。</p> <p>又【韻會】誤也。</p> <p>又或然之辭。</p> <p>又草名。【爾雅·釋草】倚商，活脫。【山海經】升山，其草多寇脫。【註】寇脫草生南方，高丈許，似荷葉，而莖中有瓤，正皂。</p> <p>又鳥名。【博雅】籠脫，鷂也。</p> <p>又山名。【山海經】東七十里，曰脫扈之山。</p> <p>又龍脫，地名。【史記·樊酈傳】戰龍脫。【註】正在易州。</p> <p>又【廣韻】【集韻】【正韻】他括切【韻會】他活切，𠀤音捝。義同。</p> <p>又【集韻】欲雪切，音悅。蟲新出，皮悅好貌。司馬彪說。【莊子·至樂篇】蝴蝶，胥也。化而爲蟲，生於竈下，其狀若脫。【註】脫，新出皮也。</p> <p>又【集韻】吐外切。與娧同。娧娧，舒遲貌。一曰喜也。【詩·召南】舒而脫脫兮。【禮·儒止·麤而翹之又不急爲也註】又必舒而脫脫焉。【釋文】脫，吐外反。</p> <p>又【淮南子·精力訓】脫然而喜矣。【註】脫，舒也。</p> <p>又【韻補】叶音退。【孔稚圭·北山移文】若其亭亭物表，皎皎霞外，芥千金而不眄。屣萬乗其如脫。【註】脫，叶徒對反。</p> <p>又叶音託。【蘇軾·范景仁銘】君實旣來，遁歸於洛。縶而維之，莫之勝脫。</p> <p> © gushici.net </p> </p> </p> </p> </p> </p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <span>脱</span><span> 《说文解字》</span> </p> <p> <p>『說文解字』 <p>消肉臞也。从肉兌聲。徒活切</p> </p> <p>『說文解字注』 <span>消肉臞也。</span>消肉之臞、臞之甚者也。今俗語謂𤸃太甚者曰脫形。言其形象如解蛻也。此義少有用者。今俗用爲结合、遺失之義结合之義當用挩手部挩下曰。解挩也。遺失之義當用奪奞部曰。奪、手持隹失之也。<span>从肉。兌聲。</span>徒活切。十五部。</p> (责任编辑：) |