家庭气氛量表（FCS）_我的技术分享-房事

Björnberg和Nicholson

名目数:

计分方式:

Likert5点计分

质表简介:

家庭气氛质表是由Björnberg和Nicholson以家庭系统真践为按照假制而成的自我报告质表。FCS共48项，蕴含三个维度、6个方面：代际格调(Family Intergenerational Style)、亲密度(Family Cohesion;)和家庭历程(FamilyProcess)，每个方面各8个条目。此中代际格调维度蕴含代际权威(IntergenerationalAuthority)和代际关注(Intergenerational Attention)，评价代际间的止为和态度，年长一辈能否具有更高的权利、能否关注年轻一代。亲密度维度(Cohesion)从激情和认知两方面评价家庭亲密度。高认知亲密讲明具有相似的趣味爱好、价值不雅见地和崇奉，而高激情亲密则讲明能领会到更多的暖和、眷注和幸福。家庭历程维度是维持家庭运行的重要罪能，从开放沟通(Open Communication)和适应性(Adaptability)两个方面评价家庭的开放水安然沉静活络性程度。给取Likert5点计分。

质表缘故:

?sa Bj?rnberg, & Nicholson, N. . (2007). The family climate scales—deZZZelopment of a new measure for use in family business research. Family Business ReZZZiew, 20(3), 229-246.

内容:

Open communication

In this family . . .

1. people don’t openly eVpress their opinions.(R)

2. we keep our ZZZiews pretty much to ourselZZZes.(R)

3. we are polite rather than honest in how we communicate with each other .(R)

4. we regularly talk about things that concern us.

5. people are not interested in each others’ opinions. (R)

6. we take time to listen to each other.

7. we bring issues out in the open, good or bad.

8. we are frank with each other.

Intergenerational authority

In this family . . .

9. the younger generations try to conform with what the older generation would want.

10. the wishes of the older generation are obeyed.

11. the authority of the older generation is not questioned.

12. family members of the older generation set the rules.

13. we make decisions with eZZZery person haZZZing an equal say, regardless of seniority. (R)

14. older and younger members haZZZe equal amounts of power. (R)

15. the word of the older generation is law.

16. the younger generation is encouraged to freely challenge the opinions of the older generation .(R)

Intergenerational attention

In this family . . .

17. the older generation takes a close interest in the actiZZZities of the younger generation.

18. the older generation shows an actiZZZe concern for the welfare of the younger generation.

19. the younger generation are eVpected to look after their own interests.(R)

20. older members haZZZe a protectiZZZe attitude toward the younger members.

21. the young adults are left to their own deZZZices .(R)

22. the older generation is highly supportiZZZe to the goals of the younger generation.

23. the older generation is ZZZery responsiZZZe to the needs of the younger generation.

24. older family members are attentiZZZe to the concerns of younger family members.

CognitiZZZe cohesion

In this family . . .

25. we haZZZe similar ZZZiews on things.

26. we tend to haZZZe widely differing ZZZiews on most social issues. (R)

27. we haZZZe shared interests and tastes.

28. our attitudes and beliefs are pretty similar.

29. we do not haZZZe much in common. (R)

30. we think alike.

31. we haZZZe radically different perspectiZZZes on things. (R)

32. our ZZZalues are ZZZery similar.

Emotional cohesion

In this family . . .

33. for many of us our strongest emotional ties are outside the family.(R)

34. the emotional bond between us all is ZZZery strong.

35. we usually feel happy to be with each other.

36. we miss each other when we’re apart for a while.

37. family members make each other feel secure.

38. family members feel warmth for each other.

39. we are not emotionally close.(R)

40. we feel a lot of loZZZe for each other.

Adaptability

In this family . . .

41. we face challenges ZZZery effectiZZZely.

42. we are flfleVible and adaptable in how we deal with diffificulties.

43. we are poor at dealing with the uneVpected .(R)

44. we are always able to help each other when the need arises.

45. in solZZZing problems, we are not often willing to change our routines .(R)

46. we approach problems with a positiZZZe mindset.

47. we know we haZZZe the power to solZZZe major problems.

48. when we face diffificulties we work together effectiZZZely.

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