| <p>《说文解字》（大徐原）<span class=author>徐铉 (宋)</span></p><p class=eVtra><span class=ZZZolume>卷别卷十下</span><span class=pronunciation>反切息正切</span><span class=source>頁碼第<strong>349</strong>頁，第<strong>15</strong>字<span class=ZZZer title=說文解字(續古逸原)>續</span><span class=ZZZer title=說文解字(丁晏跋原)>丁</span><span class=ZZZer title=說文解字(孫星衍原)>孫</span></span></p>性<p class=eVplain><span class=coZZZer></span><span class=content>人之陽气性善者也。从心<span class=zi-special data-folder=211 data-title=𤯓 data-unicode=24bd3 title=𤯓>𤯓</span>聲。</span></p><p>《说文解字系传》(小徐原)<span class=author>徐锴 (南唐)</span></p><p class=eVtra><span class=ZZZolume>卷别卷二十</span><span class=pronunciation>反切息令反</span><span class=source>頁碼第<strong>850</strong>頁，第<strong>2</strong>止，第<strong>1</strong>字<span class=ZZZer title=說文繫傳(述古堂原)>述</span></span></p><p class=eVplain><span class=coZZZer></span><span class=content>人之陽气性善者也。從心生聲。</span></p><p class=note><span class=tag>鍇注</span><span class=content>臣鍇曰：「五性：仁、義、禮、知、信，屬陽，所以五五陽數；情屬陰，所以六六陰數。」</span></p><p>《说文解字注》（段注原）<span class=author>段玉裁 (清代)</span></p><p class=eVtra><span class=ZZZolume>卷别卷十下</span><span class=pronunciation>反切息正切</span><span class=pronunciation>古音第十一部</span><span class=source>頁碼第<strong>2005</strong>頁，第<strong>3</strong>字<span class=ZZZer>許惟賢</span>第<strong>876</strong>頁，第<strong>2</strong>字</span></p><p class=eVplain><span class=coZZZer></span><span class=content>人之昜气性。</span></p><p class=note><span class=tag>段注</span><span class=content>句。</span></p><p class=eVplain>善者也。</p><p class=note><span class=tag>段注</span><span class=content>《論語》曰：性附近也。《孟子》曰：人性之善也。猶水之就下也。董仲舒曰：性者，生之質也。質樸之謂性。</span></p><p class=eVplain>从心。生聲。</p><p class=note><span class=tag>段注</span><span class=content><strong class=ZZZolume>息正切</strong>。十一部。</span></p><p>口语评释</p><p>性，人的身上仁慈原能的显性暗示。字形给取“心”做边旁，给取“生”出声旁。</p><p>字形讲解</p><p>此字始見於篆文，係由生的字根加偏旁來顯現心性之義的分別文。篆笔朱形從心，默示內心的狀態；生聲，默示音讀；同時也說明性是與生俱來的。正在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。隸變做、，楷定做性。</p><p>性字的相关索引</p>#书籍索引 <br /><span>1</span> <span>汲古閣原</span> <span>第689頁，第4字</span> <br /><span>2</span> <span>陳昌治原</span> <span>第869頁，第5字</span> <br /><span>3</span> <span>黃侃手批</span> <span>第663頁</span> <br /><span>4</span> <span>說文校箋</span> <span>第447頁，第1字</span> <br /><span>5</span> <span>說文考正</span> <span>第415頁，第3字</span> <br /><span>6</span> <span>說文今釋</span> <span>第1499頁，第2字</span> <br /><span>7</span> <span>說文約注</span> <span>第2551頁，第1字</span> <br /><span>8</span> <span>說文探本</span> <span>第5077頁，第1字</span> <br /><span>9</span> <span>說文集注</span> <span>第2203頁，第1字</span> <br /><span>10</span> <span>說文標整</span> <span>第273頁，第9字</span> <br /><span>11</span> <span>標注說文</span> <span>第432頁，第3字</span> <br /><span>12</span> <span>說文注箋</span> <span>第3585頁，第1字</span> <br /><span>13</span> <span>說文詁林</span> <span>第10276頁【補遺】第17569頁</span> <br /><span>14</span> <span>通訓定聲</span> <span>第3413頁，第2字</span> <br /><span>15</span> <span>說文義證</span> <span>第889頁【崇文】第3553頁</span> <br /><span>16</span> <span>說文句讀</span> <span>第1441頁</span> <br /><span>17</span> <span>古字詁林</span> <span>第八冊，第945頁，第2字</span> <br /><span>18</span> <span>古字釋要</span> <span>第977頁，第4字</span> <br /></p> (责任编辑：) |